Posts Tagged ‘Melanin Production’

Have you ever longed for fairer, brighter skin? Strange isn’t it? How some very fair ladies feel they look sickly and bask in the sun for a so called healthy tan. They were healthier pale than browned because a tan is a sign of sun damage. If you are born brown, then you would be the envy of these women. Then again, the grass is always greener on the other side. Dark girls often want to be fair.

Modern technology is amazing. A pale girl can get tan skin without even stepping out in the sun. Thanks to self tanners in the form of lotions or even pills.

Likewise, dark girls can go fairer. Going to a plastic surgeon for skin bleaching can give you very drastic results. Your best bet is to stay out of the sun and use sun protection and wear long sleeves and pants by day to allow your skin fade to the color you were born with.

An old home remedy to fade away the freckles and dark spots with lemon juice. It is a risky thing because lemon juice is very acid pH2. Sulphuric acid is just 1 point away at pH1, so you can imagine how acidic lemons are. You could end up burning or irritating your skin with lemon juice. At very least, it would make your skin more sensitive to sunlight. UV exposure triggers off melanin production. If your skin is continuously irritated, not just by sunlight, but by pollutants and allergens, your skin will react by producing more melanin and darkening even further.

Basically, your skin gets dark because melanin is produced by your skin, to shade it from the sun. The freckles, dark spots and even the even tan is due to melanin clustering together to protect your skin.

To get fair, you slowly exfoliate off the darkened skin over time and prevent the new skin from darkening. As the darkened dead skin cells are rubbed off, younger,lighter skin is revealed. It takes time no doubt, but the results are worth the wait.

There are several things commonly used to lighten the skin.

Hydroquinone is one of them but in higher concentrations, it can cause irritations and may even be carcinogenic. It makes skin lighter by preventing melanin from being formed.

Alchemilla a plant popular amongst the alchemists in the Middle Ages, slows the release of melanin pigments to your skin, hence slowing down the darkening of your skin.

Kojic acid is used to to prevent melanin formation.

Black-Out Yeast Complex, a formula by clinique, used extensively in its Derma White range breaks down the melanin clusters so that these can be disposed of via exfoliation and defuses irritants that would otherwise darken the skin, through its delivery of antioxidants. Most importantly, it prevents more melanin from forming by blocking away the signals to produce melanin.

Then there are the skin bleaching treatments by a plastic surgeon using AHAs or retin-A amongst other things. These are for more drastic results. For something gentler, I suggest you get a skin whitening range from your favourite skin care brand.



By: Janice Tham

There is a natural way to lighten your skin safely, but the over-the-counter products that you will find at your local drug store are just not safe.  The ingredients used by cosmetic companies to achieve skin whitening are hydroquinone, mercury, exfoliants and various kinds of acids.  The most common of these is hydroquinone.  Let me tell you a little something about that “ugly” ingredient.

Skin Lighteners Dangers

It is also known as benzene-1, 4-diol.  Its chemical structure is two hydroxyl groups bonded to a benzene ring.  Benzene is known to be a cancer causing chemical.  For that reason, alone, it should be banned as an ingredient in cosmetics.  It is banned in some countries.  But, it’s not in the US, because it is considered “safer” than other skin lighteners, such as mercury.

Even if it were not a carcinogen, would you want to use something on your skin that can cause the appearance of black bumps all over your skin?  That is a reaction that is sometimes seen by users and the condition is irreversible.

According to the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Assessments, the ingredient is only considered safe, IF it is rinsed off thoroughly.  But, the directions seen on the labels of these products indicate that it should be left on. 

Safe Skin Lighteners – Safest Ingredients

Let’s take a look at some safer alternatives.  The ingredients that you will see in the safest whitening creams include:

• Bearberry

• Mulberry

• White mulberry

• Paper mulberry

• Licorice extract

• Vitamin C

• Nut-grass root, which is also known as coco-grass, purple nut sedge and red nut sedge

Of these ingredients, clinical trials have shown that nut-grass root is the most effective.  You see, skin lighteners work by inhibiting melanin production.  Melanin is responsible for the darker pigmentation that you see.

Other extracts have been shown to inhibit melanin production by only 8.9% at a .5% concentration, which is generally considered a non-irritation concentration.  A 0.5% concentration of nut-grass root inhibits melanin production by over 41%.  It is obviously more effective than hydroquinone, because all of the companies that include that ingredient use a 2% concentration. 

Best Skin Whitening Cream

The best women’s day whitening cream contains additional ingredients that counter the signs of aging and the product can be used as a daily moisturizer on an indefinite basis.  Companies that make hydroquinone whitening creams warn that customers should “discontinue use after three months”.  That’s how dangerous the chemical is.

Look for These Ingredients – If not there DON’T BUY IT!

If you want to even out pigmentation or have an overall lightening effect…if you also want to get rid of wrinkles, fine lines and improve firmness, you need to look for a cream that contains nut-grass root extract, Functional Keratin, wakame kelp, coenzyme Q10, natural vitamin E, passion fruit extract and grape seed oil.

All of those ingredients work to counter and delay the signs of aging.  No matter how old or young you are, you can always improve the appearance of your skin.  Remember that you should also be using a restorative night cream and when your skin becomes lighter it is more easily burned.  See author box below for a real natural skin whitener that is safe and effective. – Margaret Bell





By: Margaret Bell

There are diverse judgements upon the subject of natural skin whitening. Freckling, pigmentation, brown spots, immoderate tan, are just some reasons for it. Whitening creates solid skin color.

There are many ways to whiten the skin. There are various treatments, creams and lotions are meant for skin whitening for those who get shadow tone because of sun tan, age or pollution.

The determining feature for skin color is melanin, which makes the skin look darker. The fairest the skin has the lesser melanin; swarthy skin has more of melanin production. But fairer skin is subject to be effected by ultraviolet radiation than the swarthy skin, because melanin absorbs the ultraviolet radiation and prevents their adverse health effects.

Natural skin whitening creams have such components as Aloe Vera, extracts from lemon and all those things which can make your skin whiter. They decrease the melanin production.

To get the skin whiter you can use any whitening products: creams, soaps, lotions, herbal whitening creams, home natural skin whitening.

If you need to whiten your skin, you may find some professional skin whitening products. Many widely known and responsible cosmetic companies offer their skin whitening face washes, facial gels, creams, lotions to whiten the skin. You can choose any of them. It is optimum to use the same brand of face wash, lotion, day cream, soap and night cream.

Always use a sunscreen lotion over a heated term. If you are in the bathing beach and going to swim or contrariwise staying directly in the sun, remember to reapply the sunscreen lotion on the skin at half-hourly intervals. Sun makes the maximum damage to your skin, so you should protect it one way or another.

Home natural skin whitening is not difficult. Here are some simple recipes to whiten your skin at home. It is reasonable to prefer natural skin whitening if you do not need to do it permanently.

• Mix lemon juice, tomato juice, cucumber juice, moisten a napkin and apply on your skin till it dries to get a lighter solid skin color.

• Take some orange peels and dry them in sun. When they are dried enough, grind them in a mixture and make powder. Add raw milk to it, make a paste and use it to whiten your skin everyday. Wash it out with warm water.

• Take 2 spoonfuls of gram flour, a pinch of turmeric and few drops of lemon juice and milk. Make it a paste and apply on the skin. Then scrub it off.

• Potato juice is also quite helpful in giving a solid skin color. Use it for your skin everyday to get it whiter.

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